Замена шаровых опор ВАЗ 2101 2107

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on replacing the ball joints on a VAZ 2101 to 2107 vehicle. This is an essential maintenance task that can improve your car's handling and safety. By following this guide, you will learn the tools needed, the process for removal and installation, and tips to ensure the job is done correctly.

Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools and Materials

Before starting the replacement, ensure you have the following tools and materials on hand:

• Socket set
• Wrench set
• Ball joint separator tool
• Hammer
• Torque wrench
• Grease
• Replacement ball joints
• Safety gear (gloves and glasses)

Step 2: Prepare the Vehicle

To safely work on your vehicle, follow these steps:

1. Park the Vehicle: Choose a flat surface and park your car.
2. Lift the Car: Use a jack to lift the front of the vehicle. Ensure it's secure with jack stands.
3. Remove the Wheels: Use your socket set to take off the front wheels for better access.

Step 3: Remove the Old Ball Joints

The removal process involves the following steps:

1. Locate the Ball Joint: Identify the ball joint on the control arm.
2. Remove the Nut: Use a wrench to remove the nut securing the ball joint.
3. Separate the Ball Joint:
   • Use the ball joint separator tool to disconnect the ball joint from the control arm.
   • If needed, tap gently with a hammer to loosen it.
4. Remove the Ball Joint: After separation, pull the ball joint out from its housing.

Step 4: Install the New Ball Joints

Follow these steps to install the new ball joints:

1. Prepare the New Ball Joint: Apply a small amount of grease to the new ball joint.
2. Insert the New Ball Joint: Place the new ball joint into the housing.
3. Secure the Ball Joint:
   • Replace the nut and tighten it with a wrench.
   • Make sure it is secured according to the manufacturer’s specifications.

Step 5: Reassemble the Front Suspension

Once the new ball joint is in place, follow these steps:

1. Reattach the Control Arm: Ensure that the control arm is properly aligned.
2. Install the Wheels: Place the wheels back onto the vehicle and secure them with lug nuts.
3. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground.

Step 6: Test the Installation

After installation, perform these checks:

1. Check for Movement: Ensure the ball joint moves smoothly without any binding.
2. Inspect for Noise: Drive the vehicle slowly and listen for any unusual noises that could indicate a problem.

Conclusion

Replacing the ball joints on a VAZ 2101 to 2107 can enhance your vehicle's performance and safety. By following this guide, you should be able to complete the task efficiently. Remember to periodically check your ball joints for wear and tear to maintain optimal vehicle handling. If you encounter any issues during the process, consult a professional mechanic for assistance.